There are some fantasy football players that believe that the lineup you pick can lose you a game just as much as it can win a contest. Having a player give you a consistent performance week after week can be considered more valuable than a player who goes off every third week and then takes two weeks off between those fantastic performances. Consistency has a value, and it does not take much of a leap to understand that players that you can rely on for solid games when you need them (such as in your postseason) are a huge advantage.
Baseball has a term called "Quality Starts" for pitchers, which is a statistic that represents how often a starting pitcher will put up a good (not great, just good) performance in a given game. The bar is set neither high nor low (six innings pitched, three earned runs or fewer) so as to gauge a decent performance. The theory behind it is that if your pitcher gives you a Quality Start, your team has a fighting chance to win a given game.
So now we need to translate this to football. What is "quality" for each position? How do we define a "Quality Start" for quarterbacks or running backs or any other position? Looking back at the 2011 season, I decided to take the #24 WR for the year (Antonio Brown, 195.9 fantasy points) and take that fantasy total and divide it by 16 for a per game average. Now a case can be made to argue against doing this. I did not account for missed games or a per-start performance metric, but I believe that the numbers will get averaged out by doing this method. Also, taking WR24 seems a bit arbitrary, but if you are looking for a bare minimum of quality, the 24th WR should be the "worst starter" in your fantasy league as a WR2 and a great WR3.
So now we move on to the next question - one of quantifying the quality. At what point do we decide whether or not a wide receiver has given us a quality performance? Here is where it gets a bit murky, but looking at the distribution of WR performances by starters over the season and it becomes evident that the using the 24th WR average and adding or subtracting a percentage gives us a good range for a WR Quality Start.
Using the WR Quality Start range, we can also define a bad performance or an excellent performance as either falling below or exceeding the Quality Start range. Table 1 gives us the fantasy points that it takes to fall in each of the three areas:
WR Start Type |
Fantasy Points |
Bad Start |
0 to 9.1 |
Quality Start |
9.2 to 15.3 |
Excellent Start |
15.4+ |
Table 1: 2011 WR Quality Start and Fantasy Point Ranges - PPR Scoring
Table 2 shows us the breakdown of all the Top 75 WRs from 2011 and how many of each type of start resulted for each:
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
11 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
9 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
7 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
3 |
4 |
16 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
7 |
5 |
2 |
16 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
5 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
6 |
6 |
4 |
16 |
Nate Washington |
TEN |
7 |
3 |
6 |
16 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
6 |
7 |
3 |
16 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
8 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
6 |
7 |
2 |
16 |
Laurent Robinson |
DAL |
6 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
15 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
5 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
4 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
Jabar Gaffney |
WAS |
3 |
9 |
3 |
15 |
Michael Crabtree |
SFO |
5 |
5 |
5 |
15 |
Darrius Heyward-Bey |
OAK |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
6 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
Nate Burleson |
DET |
5 |
5 |
6 |
15 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
2 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
Lance Moore |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
4 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
Mike Williams |
TBB |
2 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
Malcom Floyd |
SDC |
6 |
0 |
6 |
15 |
David Nelson |
BUF |
2 |
7 |
7 |
15 |
Plaxico Burress |
NYJ |
3 |
5 |
6 |
15 |
Steve Breaston |
KCC |
2 |
5 |
9 |
15 |
Doug Baldwin |
SEA |
3 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
Early Doucet |
ARI |
3 |
7 |
6 |
15 |
Deion Branch |
NEP |
5 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
Titus Young |
DET |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
Jerome Simpson |
CIN |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
Greg Little |
CLE |
3 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
James Jones |
GBP |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
Damian Williams |
TEN |
3 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
Santana Moss |
WAS |
2 |
6 |
4 |
14 |
Jason Avant |
PHI |
2 |
3 |
10 |
14 |
Andre Roberts |
ARI |
2 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
Davone Bess |
MIA |
0 |
7 |
9 |
14 |
Johnny Knox |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
Josh Cribbs |
CLE |
2 |
4 |
9 |
14 |
Donald Driver |
GBP |
1 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
Brandon LaFell |
CAR |
1 |
6 |
7 |
14 |
Mario Manningham |
NYG |
2 |
5 |
4 |
14 |
Preston Parker |
TBB |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
Austin Collie |
IND |
1 |
2 |
11 |
14 |
Dezmon Briscoe |
TBB |
2 |
2 |
8 |
13 |
Kevin Walter |
HOU |
2 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
Michael Jenkins |
MIN |
2 |
2 |
7 |
13 |
Lavelle Hawkins |
TEN |
2 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
Roy Williams |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
7 |
13 |
Legedu Naanee |
CAR |
1 |
4 |
10 |
13 |
Brian Hartline |
MIA |
0 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
Jacoby Jones |
HOU |
2 |
1 |
11 |
12 |
Hines Ward |
PIT |
1 |
2 |
10 |
12 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
Devery Henderson |
NOS |
2 |
3 |
8 |
11 |
Totals |
315 |
340 |
414 |
||
Table 2: 2011 WR Start Types Sorted By Top 75 WRs - PPR Scoring
That's a lot of info to digest, so let me help. First, we see that there are about as many Excellent Starts (315) as there are Quality Starts (340), which lines up well with 2010 numbers (332 and 281) and 2009 numbers (322 and 348). There are also a lot of Bad Starts (414), but we are only looking for the best here, plus a "start" is not as definitive for a positional player that may just see partial playing time. The net results look like a good trend, which means that our distribution is close to normal and that our baseline point range does make sense.
Now, to dig deeper, let's look at the numbers distributed in two different ways. First, I need to define a valuable starting wide receiver in this system. We want a WR that will win more fantasy games than lose them, so we want either "Quality" or "Excellent" starts. Using a simple formula of scoring each type of start, we can define the value of a given NFL wide receiver. Here is the formula:
Starting Fantasy WR Value = Excellent Starts - Bad Starts
We neglect to look at Quality Starts because they neither win games nor lose them on average - they are just average WR performances. We only really care about how often he helps our team vs. how often he hurts it. Giving a "-1" value to bad starts and "+1" to excellent ones does this for us.
On with the results, sorted by value:
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
Net Value |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
|||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
11 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
10 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
8 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
9 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
7 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
8 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
7 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
6 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
6 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
3 |
4 |
16 |
5 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
7 |
5 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
6 |
7 |
2 |
16 |
4 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
15 |
4 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
6 |
7 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
6 |
6 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
Laurent Robinson |
DAL |
6 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
Deion Branch |
NEP |
5 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
Nate Washington |
TEN |
7 |
3 |
6 |
16 |
1 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
5 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
1 |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
4 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
Jabar Gaffney |
WAS |
3 |
9 |
3 |
15 |
0 |
Michael Crabtree |
SFO |
5 |
5 |
5 |
15 |
0 |
Darrius Heyward-Bey |
OAK |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
4 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
Malcom Floyd |
SDC |
6 |
0 |
6 |
15 |
0 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
0 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
0 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
0 |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
6 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
-1 |
Nate Burleson |
DET |
5 |
5 |
6 |
15 |
-1 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
5 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
-2 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
-2 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
-2 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
2 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
-2 |
Lance Moore |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
-2 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
-2 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
-2 |
Santana Moss |
WAS |
2 |
6 |
4 |
14 |
-2 |
Mario Manningham |
NYG |
2 |
5 |
4 |
14 |
-2 |
Mike Williams |
TBB |
2 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
-3 |
Plaxico Burress |
NYJ |
3 |
5 |
6 |
15 |
-3 |
Early Doucet |
ARI |
3 |
7 |
6 |
15 |
-3 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
-4 |
Doug Baldwin |
SEA |
3 |
5 |
7 |
15 |
-4 |
Titus Young |
DET |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
-4 |
Jerome Simpson |
CIN |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
-4 |
James Jones |
GBP |
3 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
-4 |
Damian Williams |
TEN |
3 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
-4 |
David Nelson |
BUF |
2 |
7 |
7 |
15 |
-5 |
Greg Little |
CLE |
3 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
-5 |
Kevin Walter |
HOU |
2 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
-5 |
Michael Jenkins |
MIN |
2 |
2 |
7 |
13 |
-5 |
Roy Williams |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
7 |
13 |
-5 |
Andre Roberts |
ARI |
2 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
-6 |
Brandon LaFell |
CAR |
1 |
6 |
7 |
14 |
-6 |
Dezmon Briscoe |
TBB |
2 |
2 |
8 |
13 |
-6 |
Devery Henderson |
NOS |
2 |
3 |
8 |
11 |
-6 |
Steve Breaston |
KCC |
2 |
5 |
9 |
15 |
-7 |
Johnny Knox |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
-7 |
Josh Cribbs |
CLE |
2 |
4 |
9 |
14 |
-7 |
Preston Parker |
TBB |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
-7 |
Jason Avant |
PHI |
2 |
3 |
10 |
14 |
-8 |
Donald Driver |
GBP |
1 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
-8 |
Brian Hartline |
MIA |
0 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
-8 |
Davone Bess |
MIA |
0 |
7 |
9 |
14 |
-9 |
Lavelle Hawkins |
TEN |
2 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
-9 |
Legedu Naanee |
CAR |
1 |
4 |
10 |
13 |
-9 |
Jacoby Jones |
HOU |
2 |
1 |
11 |
12 |
-9 |
Hines Ward |
PIT |
1 |
2 |
10 |
12 |
-9 |
Austin Collie |
IND |
1 |
2 |
11 |
14 |
-10 |
Table 3: 2011 WR Start Types Sorted By Value - PPR Scoring
This is a lot of information once again, but some names leap out at us. For example, Calvin Johnson, Roddy White, Mike Wallace, Greg Jennings and Larry Fitzgerald are the only wide receivers with a positive Net Value that had fewer than two Bad Starts in all of 2011. Players like DeSean Jackson and Torrey Smith are concerning with their "boom / bust" results from last year, as each of them had seven of their games end in Bad Starts. If these receivers can figure out how to be more consistent in 2012 then they would become far less risky weekly plays this season.
Lastly I will sift through it for you and get right to the heart of the matter with our final table. Here we have the results sorted by value for the Top 36 WRs on the 2012 ADP list.
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
Net Value |
ADP |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
||||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
11 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
10 |
4 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
8 |
24 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
19 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
8 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
24 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
9 |
4 |
2 |
16 |
7 |
31 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
7 |
1 |
16 |
7 |
34 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
7 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
6 |
10 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
6 |
29 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
35 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
43 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
26 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
7 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
27 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
3 |
4 |
16 |
5 |
40 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
7 |
5 |
2 |
16 |
5 |
42 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
15 |
4 |
33 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
6 |
7 |
2 |
16 |
4 |
39 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
6 |
7 |
3 |
16 |
3 |
57 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
6 |
6 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
49 |
Laurent Robinson |
DAL |
6 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
2 |
WR47 |
Deion Branch |
NEP |
5 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
2 |
N/A |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
44 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
5 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
1 |
70 |
Nate Washington |
TEN |
7 |
3 |
6 |
16 |
1 |
WR49 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
3 |
3 |
14 |
0 |
48 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
58 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
4 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
64 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
0 |
87 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
11 |
0 |
93 |
Malcom Floyd |
SDC |
6 |
0 |
6 |
15 |
0 |
WR37 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
4 |
6 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
WR39 |
Michael Crabtree |
SFO |
5 |
5 |
5 |
15 |
0 |
WR40 |
Darrius Heyward-Bey |
OAK |
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
0 |
WR44 |
Jabar Gaffney |
WAS |
3 |
9 |
3 |
15 |
0 |
N/A |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
6 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
-1 |
61 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
5 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
-2 |
51 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
-2 |
72 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
2 |
7 |
15 |
-2 |
75 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
-2 |
79 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
-2 |
91 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
2 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
-2 |
98 |
Lance Moore |
NOS |
4 |
4 |
6 |
15 |
-2 |
WR43 |
Mike Williams |
TBB |
2 |
8 |
5 |
15 |
-3 |
WR38 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
6 |
7 |
15 |
-4 |
82 |
Greg Little |
CLE |
3 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
-5 |
WR41 |
Table 4: 2012 Top Drafted WRs Sorted By 2011 Value - Standard Scoring
Note that both Justin Blackmon and Michael Floyd are not included simply because of their rookie status. There are also two wide receivers that are in the Top 36 ADP list but fell short of a Top 75 ranking in 2011. Andre Johnson and Kenny Britt both missed significant time last year, so the expected rebounds for both are not without merit. There is also one wide receiver with an above-average +2 Net Value that is on the list but has an ADP outside of the Top 36 – Laurent Robinson (WR47). While it is hard to expect Robinson to repeat his Dallas numbers in Jacksonville, but I felt that it would be a terrible oversight to omit a great value wide receiver that can be had after many lesser quality 2011 WRs go off the board.
On the flip side, we have to take a long look at the wide receivers in the Top 36 that are hard to justify their place here based on Quality Starts from last season. Players like Pierre Garcon and Vincent Jackson are expected to step right in and become the top targets on their new teams. Based on the 2011 data, that does not look like a strong possibility for this season. That brings up an important point, which is that all of this is based solely on last year's results. There is no reason to believe in these numbers as indications of 2012 performance, but having this information available should give you more to think about when deciding who you will have leading your fantasy team this year.
Questions, suggestions and comments are always welcome to pasquino@footballguys.com.

