There are some fantasy football players that believe that the lineup you pick can lose you a game just as much as it can win a contest. Having a player give you a consistent performance week after week can be considered more valuable than a player who goes off every third week and then takes two weeks off between those fantastic performances. Consistency has a value, and it does not take much of a leap to understand that players that you can rely on for solid games when you need them (such as in your postseason) are a huge advantage.
Baseball has a term called "Quality Starts" for pitchers, which is a statistic that represents how often a starting pitcher will put up a good (not great, just good) performance in a given game. The bar is set neither high nor low (six innings pitched, three earned runs or fewer) so as to gauge a decent performance. The theory behind it is that if your pitcher gives you a Quality Start, your team has a fighting chance to win a given game.
So now we need to translate this to football. What is "quality" for each position? How do we define a "Quality Start" for quarterbacks or running backs or any other position? Looking back at the 2011 season, I decided to take the #24 WR for the year (DeSean Jackson, 134.1 fantasy points) and take that fantasy total and divide it by 16 for a per game average. Now a case can be made to argue against doing this. I did not account for missed games or a per-start performance metric, but I believe that the numbers will get averaged out by doing this method. Also, taking WR24 seems a bit arbitrary, but if you are looking for a bare minimum of quality, the 24th WR should be the "worst starter" in your fantasy league as a WR2 and a great WR3.
So now we move on to the next question - one of quantifying the quality. At what point do we decide whether or not a wide receiver has given us a quality performance? Here is where it gets a bit murky, but looking at the distribution of WR performances by starters over the season and it becomes evident that the using the 24th WR average and adding or subtracting a percentage gives us a good range for a WR Quality Start.
Using the WR Quality Start range, we can also define a bad performance or an excellent performance as either falling below or exceeding the Quality Start range. Table 1 gives us the fantasy points that it takes to fall in each of the three areas:
WR Start Type |
Fantasy Points |
Bad Start |
0 to 6.2 |
Quality Start |
6.3 to 10.4 |
Excellent Start |
10.6+ |
Table 1: 2011 WR Quality Start and Fantasy Point Ranges - Standard Scoring
Table 2 shows us the breakdown of all the Top 75 WRs from 2011 and how many of each type of start resulted for each:
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
12 |
2 |
2 |
16 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
11 |
0 |
5 |
16 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
1 |
5 |
16 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
8 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
8 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
6 |
2 |
8 |
16 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
6 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
7 |
2 |
7 |
16 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
Laurent Robinson |
DAL |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
Nate Washington |
TEN |
6 |
4 |
6 |
16 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
9 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
5 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
7 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
Josh Cribbs |
CLE |
5 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
7 |
1 |
7 |
15 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
1 |
8 |
14 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
6 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
Jabar Gaffney |
WAS |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
5 |
8 |
16 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
7 |
1 |
6 |
14 |
Darrius Heyward-Bey |
OAK |
4 |
5 |
4 |
13 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
5 |
12 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
6 |
3 |
4 |
13 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
4 |
6 |
5 |
15 |
Malcom Floyd |
SDC |
6 |
0 |
6 |
12 |
Lance Moore |
NOS |
4 |
2 |
8 |
14 |
Michael Crabtree |
SFO |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
Plaxico Burress |
NYJ |
4 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
3 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
Doug Baldwin |
SEA |
3 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
Early Doucet |
ARI |
2 |
6 |
8 |
16 |
James Jones |
GBP |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
Nate Burleson |
DET |
2 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
5 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
Deion Branch |
NEP |
4 |
5 |
3 |
12 |
Devin Hester |
CHI |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
Jerome Simpson |
CIN |
2 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
Titus Young |
DET |
3 |
5 |
6 |
14 |
David Nelson |
BUF |
3 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
Jacoby Jones |
HOU |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
Mike Williams |
TBB |
3 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
Johnny Knox |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
Steve Breaston |
KCC |
2 |
4 |
10 |
16 |
Preston Parker |
TBB |
3 |
3 |
8 |
14 |
Davone Bess |
MIA |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
Randall Cobb |
GBP |
2 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
Damian Williams |
TEN |
2 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
Santana Moss |
WAS |
3 |
3 |
6 |
12 |
Greg Little |
CLE |
2 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
Ted Ginn Jr. |
SFO |
2 |
2 |
10 |
14 |
Brandon LaFell |
CAR |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
Donald Driver |
GBP |
2 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
Andre Roberts |
ARI |
2 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
Dezmon Briscoe |
TBB |
2 |
3 |
8 |
13 |
Mario Manningham |
NYG |
3 |
1 |
7 |
11 |
Jason Avant |
PHI |
2 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
Brian Hartline |
MIA |
1 |
4 |
9 |
14 |
Kevin Walter |
HOU |
2 |
2 |
9 |
13 |
Devery Henderson |
NOS |
2 |
2 |
9 |
13 |
Roy Williams |
CHI |
2 |
1 |
10 |
13 |
Arrelious Benn |
TBB |
1 |
3 |
9 |
13 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
Andre Johnson |
HOU |
3 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
Totals |
346 |
240 |
490 |
||
Table 2: 2011 WR Start Types Sorted By Top 75 WRs - Standard Scoring
That's a lot of info to digest, so let me help. First, we see that there are far more Excellent Starts (346) than Quality Starts (240), which is comparable to last year's numbers of 334-222, 2009's 328-263, 2008's 316-232 and 2007's 340-240. The disparity does start to rise since there is no PPR in the equation now - touchdowns for six big points are a much larger factor. The scoring range is also smaller and the range of a Quality Start is small due to lower scores, so more touchdowns would lead to bigger "Excellent Starts". There are a lot of Bad Starts (490), but we are only looking for the best here, plus a "start" is not as definitive for a positional player that may just see partial playing time. The net results look like a good trend, which means that our distribution is close to normal and that our baseline point range does make sense.
Now, to dig deeper, let's look at the numbers distributed in two different ways. First, I need to define a valuable starting wide receiver in this system. We want a WR that will win more fantasy games than lose them, so we want either "Quality" or "Excellent" starts. Using a simple formula of scoring each type of start, we can define the value of a given NFL wide receiver. Here is the formula:
Starting Fantasy WR Value = Excellent Starts - Bad Starts
We neglect to look at Quality Starts because they neither win games nor lose them on average - they are just average WR performances. We only really care about how often he helps our team vs. how often he hurts it. Giving a "-1" value to bad starts and "+1" to excellent ones does this for us.
On with the results, sorted by value:
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
Net Value |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
|||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
12 |
2 |
2 |
16 |
10 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
9 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
7 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
11 |
0 |
5 |
16 |
6 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
6 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
1 |
5 |
16 |
5 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
8 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
5 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
8 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
4 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
6 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
4 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
4 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
2 |
Laurent Robinson |
DAL |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
2 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
7 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
2 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
6 |
3 |
4 |
13 |
2 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
6 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
1 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
7 |
1 |
6 |
14 |
1 |
Deion Branch |
NEP |
4 |
5 |
3 |
12 |
1 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
7 |
2 |
7 |
16 |
0 |
Nate Washington |
TEN |
6 |
4 |
6 |
16 |
0 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
5 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
0 |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
7 |
1 |
7 |
15 |
0 |
Darrius Heyward-Bey |
OAK |
4 |
5 |
4 |
13 |
0 |
Malcom Floyd |
SDC |
6 |
0 |
6 |
12 |
0 |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
0 |
Andre Johnson |
HOU |
3 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
5 |
12 |
-1 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
4 |
6 |
5 |
15 |
-1 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
-1 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
-1 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
6 |
2 |
8 |
16 |
-2 |
Josh Cribbs |
CLE |
5 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
-2 |
Plaxico Burress |
NYJ |
4 |
4 |
6 |
14 |
-2 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
3 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
-2 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
5 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
-2 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
1 |
8 |
14 |
-3 |
Jabar Gaffney |
WAS |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
-3 |
Michael Crabtree |
SFO |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
-3 |
James Jones |
GBP |
4 |
4 |
7 |
15 |
-3 |
Titus Young |
DET |
3 |
5 |
6 |
14 |
-3 |
Santana Moss |
WAS |
3 |
3 |
6 |
12 |
-3 |
Lance Moore |
NOS |
4 |
2 |
8 |
14 |
-4 |
Mario Manningham |
NYG |
3 |
1 |
7 |
11 |
-4 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
5 |
8 |
16 |
-5 |
Nate Burleson |
DET |
2 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
-5 |
Preston Parker |
TBB |
3 |
3 |
8 |
14 |
-5 |
Doug Baldwin |
SEA |
3 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
-6 |
Early Doucet |
ARI |
2 |
6 |
8 |
16 |
-6 |
Jerome Simpson |
CIN |
2 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
-6 |
David Nelson |
BUF |
3 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
-6 |
Mike Williams |
TBB |
3 |
3 |
9 |
15 |
-6 |
Donald Driver |
GBP |
2 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
-6 |
Dezmon Briscoe |
TBB |
2 |
3 |
8 |
13 |
-6 |
Johnny Knox |
CHI |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
-7 |
Damian Williams |
TEN |
2 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
-7 |
Brandon LaFell |
CAR |
2 |
3 |
9 |
14 |
-7 |
Kevin Walter |
HOU |
2 |
2 |
9 |
13 |
-7 |
Devery Henderson |
NOS |
2 |
2 |
9 |
13 |
-7 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
-8 |
Devin Hester |
CHI |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
-8 |
Jacoby Jones |
HOU |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
-8 |
Steve Breaston |
KCC |
2 |
4 |
10 |
16 |
-8 |
Davone Bess |
MIA |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
-8 |
Randall Cobb |
GBP |
2 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
-8 |
Ted Ginn Jr. |
SFO |
2 |
2 |
10 |
14 |
-8 |
Andre Roberts |
ARI |
2 |
3 |
10 |
15 |
-8 |
Brian Hartline |
MIA |
1 |
4 |
9 |
14 |
-8 |
Roy Williams |
CHI |
2 |
1 |
10 |
13 |
-8 |
Arrelious Benn |
TBB |
1 |
3 |
9 |
13 |
-8 |
Greg Little |
CLE |
2 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
-9 |
Jason Avant |
PHI |
2 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
-9 |
Table 3: 2011 WR Start Types Sorted By Value - Standard Scoring
This is a lot of information once again, but some names leap out at us. For example, only four wide receivers had a positive Net Value with just two Bad Starts in all of 2011 – Calvin Johnson, Greg Jennings, Mike Wallace and Hakeem Nicks. Jennings gets the added boost because he played in 13 games, which makes his +7 even more remarkable. DeSean Jackson and Brandon Marshall are concerning with their "boom / bust" results from last year, having almost 50% of their games end in Bad Starts.
Lastly I will sift through it for you and get right to the heart of the matter with our final table. Here we have the results sorted by value for the Top 36 WRs on the 2012 ADP list.
Wide Receiver |
Team |
Type Of Start |
Net Value |
ADP |
|||
Excellent |
Quality |
Bad |
Total |
||||
Calvin Johnson |
DET |
12 |
2 |
2 |
16 |
10 |
5 |
Greg Jennings |
GBP |
9 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
7 |
23 |
Roddy White |
ATL |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
22 |
Mike Wallace |
PIT |
8 |
6 |
2 |
16 |
6 |
30 |
Jordy Nelson |
GBP |
11 |
0 |
5 |
16 |
6 |
32 |
Percy Harvin |
MIN |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
42 |
Steve Smith |
CAR |
10 |
2 |
4 |
16 |
6 |
43 |
Antonio Brown |
PIT |
9 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
6 |
65 |
Larry Fitzgerald |
ARI |
8 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
5 |
12 |
Wes Welker |
NEP |
10 |
1 |
5 |
16 |
5 |
24 |
Hakeem Nicks |
NYG |
6 |
7 |
2 |
15 |
4 |
28 |
A.J. Green |
CIN |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
29 |
Victor Cruz |
NYG |
8 |
4 |
4 |
16 |
4 |
36 |
Julio Jones |
ATL |
7 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
4 |
38 |
Dez Bryant |
DAL |
8 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
4 |
41 |
Marques Colston |
NOS |
6 |
4 |
4 |
14 |
2 |
44 |
Jeremy Maclin |
PHI |
6 |
3 |
4 |
13 |
2 |
57 |
Steve Johnson |
BUF |
7 |
4 |
5 |
16 |
2 |
58 |
Brandon Lloyd |
STL |
6 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
1 |
66 |
Eric Decker |
DEN |
7 |
1 |
6 |
14 |
1 |
74 |
Andre Johnson |
HOU |
3 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
16 |
Brandon Marshall |
MIA |
7 |
2 |
7 |
16 |
0 |
33 |
Miles Austin |
DAL |
4 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
0 |
45 |
Dwayne Bowe |
KCC |
5 |
6 |
5 |
16 |
0 |
49 |
DeSean Jackson |
PHI |
7 |
1 |
7 |
15 |
0 |
61 |
Demaryius Thomas |
DEN |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
-1 |
50 |
Denarius Moore |
OAK |
4 |
3 |
5 |
12 |
-1 |
88 |
Santonio Holmes |
NYJ |
4 |
6 |
5 |
15 |
-1 |
91 |
Sidney Rice |
SEA |
3 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
-1 |
94 |
Vincent Jackson |
SDC |
6 |
2 |
8 |
16 |
-2 |
46 |
Robert Meachem |
NOS |
5 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
-2 |
83 |
Anquan Boldin |
BAL |
3 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
-2 |
93 |
Torrey Smith |
BAL |
5 |
1 |
8 |
14 |
-3 |
78 |
Reggie Wayne |
IND |
3 |
5 |
8 |
16 |
-5 |
81 |
Pierre Garcon |
IND |
3 |
2 |
11 |
16 |
-8 |
82 |
Table 4: 2012 Top Drafted WRs Sorted By 2011 Value - Standard Scoring
Note that Kenny Britt is not included due to his injury last year that prematurely ended his 2011 season. Judging from last year, it would appear that Antonio Brown would be the best value by far if he was a lock to repeat his fantastic numbers – and his value is increasing day by day. There is also one wide receiver that is on the list that is now outside the ADP Top 36 – Laurent Robinson (WR44). While it is hard to expect Robinson to repeat his Dallas numbers in Jacksonville, but I felt that it would be a terrible oversight to omit a great value wide receiver that can be had after many lesser quality 2011 WRs go off the board.
On the flip side, we have to take a long look at the wide receivers in the Top 36 that are hard to justify their place here based on Quality Starts from last season. Andre Johnson had just seven games played last year and had a neutral 2011 campaign. Miles Austin, Dwayne Bowe, DeSean Jackson, and Brandon Marshall also all had net zero values in 2011, but a case could be made that Marshall's return to working with Jay Cutler does increase his value. While a similar argument can be made for Demaryius Thomas working with Peyton Manning, Vincent Jackson's migration to Tampa Bay is hard to justify a Top 50 WR pick for a negative value wideout from 2011. That brings up an important point, which is that all of this is based solely on last year's results. There is no reason to believe in these numbers as indications of 2012 performance, but having this information available should give you more to think about when deciding who you will have leading your fantasy team this year.
Questions, suggestions and comments are always welcome to pasquino@footballguys.com.

