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Rearview SOS - 2008 Running Backs

  Posted 8/6 by Chase Stuart, Exclusive for Footballguys.com

In June, I wrote Rearview QB, an article that described my process of adjusting each quarterback's 2008 numbers for strength of schedule and adjusted games played. Three summers ago, I wrote a similar piece for running backs, and I decided this was the year to revive that idea.

All we're going to do here is adjusted each running back's yards per carry average by the strength of the defenses he faced. The actual math behind it is a bit complicated - you need to adjust the defenses for strength of schedule (i.e., talent of opposing running backs) at the same time as you adjust the running backs for strength of schedule (i.e., talent of opposing defenses). If you keep tinkering with the adjustments, after enough iterations, the numbers start to converge. Once they do, you know you've arrived at each player's (and defense's) true rating.

Let's start the defenses. I put the top and bottom five movers in bold and italics. For example, Pittsburgh ranked 2nd in yards per carry allowed to opposing running backs, 0.10 YPC behind the Ravens. However, the Ravens had a neutral schedule while the Steelers faced running backs that were slightly above average (0.1 more yards per carry than average). As a result, the Steelers and Ravens were actually equally difficult defenses to face last season. The biggest mover after adjusting for SOS was Arizona, who faced a murder's row group of running backs: Adrian Peterson, Frank Gore, Brian Westbrook, Clinton Portis, Derrick Ward, Steven Jackson, Thomas Jones and DeAngelo Williams. That's why the Cardinals actual YPC allowed average is deceiving - Arizona had one of the better rush defenses in the league last year. Going the other way? The Houston Texans. Their six highest carry games came against Willis McGahee, Ryan Grant, Willie Parker, Justin Fargas, Joseph Addai (twice) and Adrian Peterson; of those, only Peterson wasn't below league average in YPC last season.

Team
carries
yards
ypc
adj YPC
diff
Pittsburgh Steelers
354
1206
3.41
3.31
0.10
Baltimore Ravens
322
1066
3.31
3.31
0.00
Philadelphia Eagles
370
1328
3.59
3.44
0.15
Minnesota Vikings
321
1112
3.46
3.51
-0.04
Chicago Bears
404
1471
3.64
3.60
0.04
New York Jets
364
1311
3.60
3.67
-0.07
New York Giants
330
1227
3.72
3.70
0.02
Arizona Cardinals
387
1525
3.94
3.72
0.22
Cincinnati Bengals
432
1666
3.86
3.81
0.05
San Francisco 49ers
409
1589
3.89
3.86
0.02
Tennessee Titans
360
1370
3.81
3.89
-0.09
Washington Redskins
342
1358
3.97
3.98
-0.01
New Orleans Saints
398
1650
4.15
4.05
0.10
Buffalo Bills
387
1582
4.09
4.07
0.01
Miami Dolphins
339
1388
4.09
4.08
0.01
Seattle Seahawks
405
1691
4.18
4.09
0.09
San Diego Chargers
360
1486
4.13
4.13
0.00
Jacksonville Jaguars
385
1553
4.03
4.14
-0.11
New England Patriots
385
1563
4.06
4.16
-0.10
Dallas Cowboys
354
1559
4.40
4.33
0.07
Indianapolis Colts
426
1812
4.25
4.34
-0.08
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
389
1754
4.51
4.45
0.06
Green Bay Packers
418
1902
4.55
4.50
0.05
Oakland Raiders
470
2187
4.65
4.56
0.09
Carolina Panthers
385
1753
4.55
4.61
-0.06
Atlanta Falcons
373
1768
4.74
4.71
0.03
Cleveland Browns
486
2262
4.65
4.74
-0.08
Houston Texans
387
1757
4.54
4.78
-0.24
Kansas City Chiefs
445
2288
5.14
5.16
-0.02
Denver Broncos
417
2144
5.14
5.18
-0.04
St. Louis Rams
438
2287
5.22
5.32
-0.10
Detroit Lions
475
2560
5.39
5.43
-0.04

Now that we have defensive ratings we can trust, we can grade the running backs. I decided to split the runners into two groups - a high carry (150+) and low carry group. Once again, I've put the most underrated (i.e., faced the hardest schedule) in bold, and the overrated (at least based on raw numbers) in italics:

Player
tm
diff
carries
yards
ypc
adj
Derrick Ward
NYG
0.30
182
1025
5.63
5.93
DeAngelo Williams
CAR
-0.12
273
1515
5.55
5.43
Brandon Jacobs
NYG
0.21
219
1089
4.97
5.18
Chris Johnson
TEN
0.01
251
1228
4.89
4.91
Steve Slaton
HOU
0.09
268
1282
4.78
4.87
Adrian Peterson
MIN
-0.09
363
1760
4.85
4.76
Sammy Morris
NWE
0.08
156
727
4.66
4.74
Clinton Portis
WAS
0.17
342
1487
4.35
4.51
Thomas Jones
NYJ
-0.05
290
1312
4.52
4.48
Julius Jones
SEA
0.05
158
698
4.42
4.47
Frank Gore
SFO
0.06
240
1036
4.32
4.37
Jonathan Stewart
CAR
-0.19
184
836
4.54
4.35
Steven Jackson
STL
0.19
253
1042
4.12
4.31
Michael Turner
ATL
-0.22
376
1699
4.52
4.30
Larry Johnson
KAN
-0.24
193
874
4.53
4.29
Ronnie Brown
MIA
-0.05
214
916
4.28
4.23
Le'Ron McClain
BAL
0.27
232
902
3.89
4.16
Maurice Jones-Drew
JAX
-0.03
197
824
4.18
4.15
Kevin Smith
DET
0.05
238
976
4.10
4.15
Brian Westbrook
PHI
0.13
233
936
4.02
4.14
Ricky Williams
MIA
-0.05
160
659
4.12
4.07
Warrick Dunn
TAM
-0.16
186
786
4.23
4.07
Marshawn Lynch
BUF
-0.10
250
1036
4.14
4.04
Willis McGahee
BAL
0.08
170
671
3.95
4.03
Jamal Lewis
CLE
0.35
279
1002
3.59
3.94
Ryan Grant
GNB
0.01
312
1203
3.86
3.86
Marion Barber
DAL
0.13
238
885
3.72
3.85
Willie Parker
PIT
0.04
210
791
3.77
3.80
Matt Forte
CHI
-0.16
316
1238
3.92
3.76
LenDale White
TEN
-0.14
200
773
3.87
3.73
Justin Fargas
OAK
-0.25
218
853
3.91
3.67
LaDainian Tomlinson
SDG
-0.17
292
1110
3.80
3.63
Joseph Addai
IND
0.09
155
544
3.51
3.60
Dominic Rhodes
IND
0.04
152
538
3.54
3.58
Cedric Benson
CIN
0.08
214
747
3.49
3.57

Derrick Ward's amazing 5.63 YPC last season was actually misleading -- he should have had an even better average! Ward faced the top four rush defenses -- the Steelers, Ravens, Eagles and Vikings. Similarly, Brandon Jacobs had a very difficult rushing schedule.

Clinton Portis was banged up with injuries all year, but he still would have averaged 4.5 YPC against a generic schedule. Likewise, Steven Jackson is probably underrated; it's hard to think of Jackson as having a difficult schedule, because the Rams usually face a bunch of easy defenses. But Jackson faced only one cupcake defense all year -- Atlanta, when he torched the Falcons for 161 rushing yards and two scores.

On the other side, guys like Justin Fargas, Larry Johnson and Michael Turner had easy schedules. Much has been made of Turner inflating his stats against the bottom dwellers, and it's true - he had one of the easiest schedules in the league last year. Because a player's strength of schedule is so inconsistent from year to year, I like to use the adjusted YPC averages as my baseline, and now what each player produced last year.

Let's take a quick look at the low carry guys:

Player
TM
diff
carries
yards
ypc
adj
Kevin Faulk
NWE
-0.02
83
507
6.11
6.09
Leon Washington
NYJ
-0.05
76
448
5.89
5.84
Tashard Choice
DAL
0.60
92
472
5.13
5.73
Ahmad Bradshaw
NYG
0.38
67
355
5.30
5.68
Jamaal Charles
KAN
-0.07
67
357
5.33
5.26
Correll Buckhalter
PHI
0.31
76
369
4.86
5.16
Darren Sproles
SDG
-0.38
61
330
5.41
5.03
Peyton Hillis
DEN
-0.14
68
343
5.04
4.91
Jerious Norwood
ATL
-0.33
95
489
5.15
4.82
LaMont Jordan
NWE
0.23
80
363
4.54
4.76
Selvin Young
DEN
-0.21
61
303
4.97
4.76
Pierre Thomas
NOR
-0.30
129
625
4.84
4.55
Maurice Morris
SEA
0.18
132
574
4.35
4.53
Mewelde Moore
PIT
0.30
140
588
4.20
4.50
Ray Rice
BAL
0.08
107
454
4.24
4.32
Fred Jackson
BUF
-0.11
130
571
4.39
4.29
Michael Bush
OAK
-0.16
95
421
4.43
4.27
Michael Pittman
DEN
0.00
76
320
4.21
4.21
Antonio Pittman
STL
0.36
79
296
3.75
4.11
Darren McFadden
OAK
-0.34
113
499
4.42
4.07
Earnest Graham
TAM
-0.21
132
563
4.27
4.06
Edgerrin James
ARI
0.18
133
514
3.86
4.05
Chester Taylor
MIN
-0.04
101
399
3.95
3.91
Fred Taylor
JAX
-0.04
143
556
3.89
3.85
Ahman Green
HOU
-0.15
74
294
3.97
3.82
Deuce McAllister
NOR
-0.17
107
418
3.91
3.74
Reggie Bush
NOR
-0.12
106
404
3.81
3.69
Ladell Betts
WAS
0.27
61
206
3.38
3.65
BenJarvus Green-Ellis
NWE
-0.19
74
275
3.72
3.52
Rudi Johnson
DET
0.29
76
237
3.12
3.41
Cadillac Williams
TAM
-0.49
63
233
3.70
3.21
DeShaun Foster
SFO
-0.09
76
234
3.08
2.99
Chris Perry
CIN
0.40
104
269
2.59
2.99
Tim Hightower
ARI
-0.04
143
399
2.79
2.75
T.J. Duckett
SEA
-0.16
62
172
2.77
2.62

As Sigmund Bloom has pointed out on the Audible (if you're not a regular listener to this podcast, you're missing out), Tashard Choice not only put up huge numbers last year, he did it against the Steelers, Ravens and Eagles. Edgerrin James is a free agent right now, and many probably think he's washed up - but he faced a brutal schedule last year. It's not too surprising that Arizona's running game on both sides of the ball looked bad last year but then turned it up in the playoffs. Arizona wasn't nearly as bad as the regular season numbers said they were.

Earnest Graham (4.27 unadjusted, 4.06 adjusted) is supposed to steal carries from Derrick Ward (5.63, 5.93). While Ward certainly played behind a much stronger line than Graham, and perhaps benefited from rotating with Brandon Jacobs, I'd keep this in mind when projecting the Tampa Bay backfield this season. Darren McFadden and Darren Sproles are two electric players that are easy to fall in love with; however, several AFC West runners faced some very easy defenses last year, potentially inflating their statistics.

As always, please send any questions or comments to stuart@footballguys.com.