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Rearview SOS - RBs

In this article I adjusted the 2005 fantasy point totals for quarterbacks, and also normalized the numbers on a per game basis. The feedback was great, but the most common response was: "are you going to write a similar article for other positions?" I didn't do so in 2005, and I didn't plan to in 2006. Here's why.

The key to the rearview SOS article for QBs is the concept of adjusted games. I wish I could take credit for it, but Doug Drinen thought of the idea and the programming. But adjusting for games played is what drives the whole system - Marc Bulger's 6.8 games can't be compared to Eli Manning's 16 games any other way. In the NFL, you only have one QB in on every play. So dividing a quarterback's pass attempts by all team attempts will give an excellent approximation of what percentage of the game he played.

There's no similar metric for RBs. A running back might break his leg four carries into the game. Or, he could get shut down, his team could fall behind early, and he still only gets four carries despite playing the whole game (yes, I mean you, Curtis Martin). More commonly, a RB will be part of a committee. But if Tatum Bell's in a RBBC with Mike Anderson, it's hard to know how many partial games he really played. Did Bell get 20 of 30 RB carries because he was playing well? Did he get 5 of 30 because he was bad or because Mike Anderson was great? These questions just don't come up with the QBs.

As a result, I've decided to ignore the idea of partial games for running backs. I don't think this is ideal, and that's why I didn't write a similar article last year. But I decided something is better than nothing, and we'll just have to do a bit more case by case analysis with the runners. We'll get by.

Because I'm not using adjusted games, I can't produce an expected fantasy points column either. (You might remember, that was one of the key columns in the rearview article.) So here's how we're going to adjust for strength of schedule. Let's start with a big table. Here's the key:

RSHYDA = Rushing Yards Allowed to opposing RBs
RECYDA = Receiving Yards Allowed to opposing RBs
RRTDA = Rushing and Receiving TDs allowed to opposing RBs
RBFPA = Fantasy Points Allowed to opposing RBs
Adj Rate = FPA divided by the league average FPA

Team
RSHYDA
RECYDA
RRTDA
RBFPA
Adj Rate
Atlanta Falcons
1909
535
22
376
126%
Oakland Raiders
1857
700
20
376
125%
Houston Texans
2086
511
19
374
125%
St. Louis Rams
1963
397
22
368
123%
Buffalo Bills
1921
555
19
362
121%
Detroit Lions
1869
617
19
357
119%
New York Jets
1991
480
18
355
118%
San Francisco 49ers
1714
645
19
350
117%
Tennessee Titans
1718
657
16
334
111%
Cleveland Browns
2076
462
12
326
109%
New Orleans Saints
1891
492
13
316
106%
Philadelphia Eagles
1699
459
16
312
104%
Green Bay Packers
1748
563
12
303
101%
Arizona Cardinals
1499
412
18
299
100%
Cincinnati Bengals
1657
416
15
297
99%
Washington Redskins
1562
506
15
297
99%
Minnesota Vikings
1590
673
11
292
98%
New York Giants
1490
562
13
283
94%
New England Patriots
1478
515
13
277
92%
San Diego Chargers
1205
587
16
275
92%
Miami Dolphins
1562
461
12
274
91%
Dallas Cowboys
1553
460
12
273
91%
Baltimore Ravens
1514
497
12
273
91%
Chicago Bears
1531
614
9
269
90%
Pittsburgh Steelers
1238
705
12
266
89%
Indianapolis Colts
1573
507
9
262
87%
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1256
503
13
254
85%
Kansas City Chiefs
1365
623
9
253
84%
Denver Broncos
1205
566
11
243
81%
Jacksonville Jaguars
1558
488
6
241
80%
Carolina Panthers
1279
499
9
232
77%
Seattle Seahawks
1268
619
6
225
75%

The table is sorted by "opposing team you'd most want your RB to face" to "opposing team you'd least want your RB to face." This isn't necessarily a list of the best defenses or even the best defenses that contain RBs - teams like the Raiders, Texans, Bills, Jets and 49ers were pretty bad. As a result, opposing RBs piled up the carries (and fantasy points) late in games and those "bad" defenses were on the field a ton.

But whatever the reason why a team allowed lots of FPs to opposing runners, the list gets at exactly what we want. Nine times a RB logged 100 rushing yards against the Falcons; conversely, the Steelers only let Edgerrin James crack the century barrier. So it stands to reason that James should be rewarded relative to all the guys that beat up on the Falcons.

So here's what I did. I divided the fantasy points scored by every RB in each game by the "adjusted rate" number that correspondent to his opponent. When Willis McGahee rushed for 140 yards and scored one TD against the Falcons, his 20 FPs were downgraded to just 15.93 FPs, since it came against Atlanta. When Tiki Barber totaled 110 yards and scored once against Denver, his 17 FPs were upgraded to 20.96 FPs - after all, he did it against the Broncos. Rinse and repeat for every game this year, and you get the following list, sorted by adjusted fantasy points.

FPs = Fantasy Points = (Rushing Yards / 10 ) + (Receiving Yards / 10) + (Rushing TDs x 6) + (Receiving TDs x 6)
AFPs = Adjusted Fantasy Points = FPs adjusted by the method described above
DIFF = AFPs minus FPs
FPR = Fantasy Points Rank
AFPR = Adjusted Fantasy Points Rank

Running Back
FP
AFP
DIFF
FPR
AFPR
Shaun Alexander
363.8
339.7
-24.1
1
1
Larry Johnson
335.3
333.2
-2.1
2
2
Tiki Barber
305.0
311.0
6.0
3
3
LaDainian Tomlinson
303.2
307.4
4.2
4
4
Edgerrin James
268.3
259.5
-8.8
5
5
Clinton Portis
239.2
245.4
6.2
6
6
LaMont Jordan
224.8
229.3
4.5
8
7
Rudi Johnson
226.8
228.6
1.8
7
8
Steven Jackson
196.6
209.4
12.8
11
9
Mike Anderson
200.6
200.2
-0.4
10
10
Thomas Jones
201.8
200.1
-1.7
9
11
Warrick Dunn
187.6
191.8
4.2
12
12
Reuben Droughns
172.1
176.2
4.1
14
13
Domanick Davis
167.3
171.3
4.0
17
14
Willie Parker
172.0
169.0
-3.0
15
15
Willis McGahee
172.5
167.6
-4.9
13
16
Brian Westbrook
165.3
162.7
-2.6
18
17
Corey Dillon
169.4
160.0
-9.4
16
18
Cadillac Williams
161.9
158.9
-3.0
19
19
Julius Jones
151.1
158.2
7.1
21
20
Chris Brown
159.8
157.5
-2.3
20
21
Tatum Bell
150.5
154.1
3.6
22
22
Ronnie Brown
143.9
147.2
3.3
23
23
Stephen Davis
131.4
133.8
2.4
26
24
DeShaun Foster
143.1
133.3
-9.8
24
25
Jamal Lewis
133.7
130.0
-3.7
25
26
Curtis Martin
115.3
120.7
5.4
29
27
Mewelde Moore
118.1
119.9
1.8
28
28
Kevin Jones
107.3
114.3
7.0
31
29
Ricky Williams
119.6
108.7
-10.9
27
30
Kevan Barlow
100.2
106.4
6.2
34
31
Priest Holmes
106.8
105.7
-1.1
32
32
Samkon Gado
107.9
101.4
-6.5
30
33
Marion Barber III
95.3
98.6
3.3
35
34
Fred Taylor
105.0
98.2
-6.8
33
35
T.J. Duckett
92.3
94.7
2.4
37
36
Jerome Bettis
94.8
94.3
-0.5
36
37
Frank Gore
91.9
91.7
-0.2
38
38
Greg Jones
88.0
89.3
1.3
41
39
Chester Taylor
83.9
85.0
1.1
43
40
Michael Bennett
89.7
83.8
-5.9
39
41
Antowain Smith
88.5
83.7
-4.8
40
42
Jonathan Wells
74.4
83.2
8.8
44
43
Michael Pittman
85.6
82.5
-3.1
42
44
Chris Perry
72.7
75.4
2.7
45
45

Shaun Alexander was helped by an easy schedule, which isn't surprising. The greatest statistical seasons ever are usually aided by a good bit of luck. A player to bump up might be Steven Jackson - he had two good games against the Seahawks, and totaled 200 yards and scored a TD against the stingy Jaguars. Neither Corey Dillon nor DeShaun Foster were good in 2005, and they look worse when you realize the cupcake schedules both runners faced. Edgerrin James, Fred Taylor and Samkon Gado also had easier schedules than most.

Then you have everyone's favorite three whipping boys - Julius Jones, Kevin Jones and Kevan Barlow - with three seasons that weren't as bad as we first thought. Remember Julius Jones' 33.1 FPs against Carolina in week 16 last year? Well it ranked as the 15th best game normally, but adjusted for schedule, it was the second best fantasy game of the season (Tiki Barber's game against the Chiefs was a point better). Kevin Jones didn't have that dominant game but performed admirably against the Bucs, Ravens, Bears and Cowboys (although getting in the end zone bailed him out of ugly games against two of those teams). And Kevan Barlow? His top two games were against the Colts and Bucs - two tough Ds - when he managed to total over 120 yards both times.

Three of the best RBs of the last 10 years - Curtis Martin, Clinton Portis and Tiki Barber - also faced tougher than average schedules. But Portis and Barber had great seasons, and strength of schedule was the least of Martin's troubles in 2005.

Overall, though, there's not a lot of movement on this list. I'd imagine if there was something we could use to adjust for playing time, that would reveal a bit more. This list might cause you to move Shaun Alexander down a bit - although you might bump him back up after deciding his 2006 schedule looks just as easy (I make no claim that it is or is not). I thought the list might be more informative if we looked at fantasy points per game and adjusted fantasy points per game and those corresponding ranks, instead of the raw totals. Here's that table.

Running Back
FP/G
AFP/G
FP/GR
AFP/GR
Shaun Alexander
22.7
21.2
1
1
Larry Johnson
21.0
20.8
2
2
Tiki Barber
19.1
19.4
3
3
LaDainian Tomlinson
19.0
19.2
4
4
Edgerrin James
17.9
17.3
5
5
LaMont Jordan
16.1
16.4
6
6
Domanick Davis
15.2
15.6
8
7
Clinton Portis
15.0
15.3
9
8
Priest Holmes
15.3
15.1
7
9
Rudi Johnson
14.2
14.3
10
10
Steve Jackson
13.1
14.0
16
11
Brian Westbrook
13.8
13.6
12
12
Mike Anderson
13.4
13.3
15
13
Thomas Jones
13.5
13.3
14
14
Corey Dillon
14.1
13.3
11
15
Samkon Gado
13.5
12.7
13
16
Julius Jones
11.6
12.2
18
17
Warrick Dunn
11.7
12.0
17
18
Cadillac Williams
11.6
11.4
19
19
Willie Parker
11.5
11.3
20
20
Reuben Droughns
10.8
11.0
22
21
Chris Brown
10.7
10.5
23
22
Willis McGahee
10.8
10.5
21
23
Stephen Davis
10.1
10.3
24
24
Curtis Martin
9.6
10.1
26
25
Ronnie Brown
9.6
9.8
27
26
Tatum Bell
9.4
9.6
30
27
Ricky Williams
10.0
9.1
25
28
Fred Taylor
9.5
8.9
28
29
DeShaun Foster
9.5
8.9
29
30
Kevan Barlow
8.4
8.9
32
31
Kevin Jones
8.3
8.8
33
32
Jamal Lewis
8.9
8.7
31
33
Jerome Bettis
7.9
7.9
34
34
Marion Barber III
7.3
7.6
36
35
Mewelde Moore
7.4
7.5
35
36
T.J. Duckett
6.6
6.8
37
37
Frank Gore
6.6
6.5
38
38
Greg Jones
6.3
6.4
39
39
Chester Taylor
5.6
5.7
41
40
Jonathan Wells
5.0
5.5
45
41
Chris Perry
5.2
5.4
44
42
Michael Bennett
5.6
5.2
40
43
Antowain Smith
5.5
5.2
42
44
Michael Pittman
5.4
5.2
43
45

This isn't terribly revealing either. Ironically enough, you might end up where you started with a RB like Steven Jackson. He finished 11th best in FPs last season - but he played fifteen games - and he only ranked 16th in FP/G. But then once you account for his hard schedule, well, he shoots back up to the 11th spot. Corey Dillon's the reverse - he ranked 16th overall, only played 12 games and ranked 11th in FP/G, but an easy schedule dropped that to 15th best. Dom Davis is aided a bit - you won't find many lists indicating that he was a better fantasy RB than Clinton Portis. But adjusted for games played and strength of opponent, Davis was the better back in 2005.

On the other hand, Willis McGahee is 23rd on this list. His ADP is RB13, and he ranked 13th last year. He had a bad year last year, and many think he's a top level talent who suffered a down season. But be careful and remember that he suffered a down season while playing a weak schedule. Four of the five times he rushed for 100 yards were against the Falcons, Jets and Texans, teams that allowed over 1900 rushing yards to opposing RBs last year.

You might wonder why Ronnie Brown's schedule was a little harder than average while Ricky Williams had a schedule much easier than average. Both players, of course, were on the Dolphins last year. But Ricky Williams missed games against the Panthers (2nd) and Broncos (4th) while Ronnie Brown's only missed game was against the Titans (24th). Since Browns' biggest game was against Carolina, while Williams' best game was against Tennessee, the totals are adjusted accordingly.

In the end, I don't know how useful this all is. Here's what I'd take away from this: RBs score FPs for lots of reasons, but the quality of the opposition just isn't one of the big ones. While top 10 fantasy QBs are often average players with easy schedules, the same logic doesn't hold true for running backs. And since strength of schedule isn't consistent from year to year, it makes sense that QBs are less predictable than RBs - QBs are affected by the schedules more. RBs are products of the system, and if a coach calls a running back's number a lot, the chance are he's going to be a pretty valuable fantasy player.

While the strength of schedule might not affect a RB's fantasy points total very much, it could certainly swing a runner's YPC average. Lots of people think YPC is the top stat for evaluating a runner, so let's take a look at adjusted yards per carry. Here's a table of the defenses.

Defense
YPCA
Adj Rate
St. Louis Rams
4.88
120%
Atlanta Falcons
4.87
120%
Houston Texans
4.65
114%
Buffalo Bills
4.58
113%
Indianapolis Colts
4.44
110%
Cincinnati Bengals
4.44
109%
Cleveland Browns
4.39
108%
Tennessee Titans
4.38
108%
New Orleans Saints
4.34
107%
Washington Redskins
4.22
104%
Detroit Lions
4.22
104%
Dallas Cowboys
4.15
102%
Oakland Raiders
4.11
101%
Kansas City Chiefs
4.10
101%
Arizona Cardinals
4.07
100%
New York Jets
4.04
100%
San Francisco 49ers
4.00
99%
Chicago Bears
3.97
98%
Jacksonville Jaguars
3.96
98%
Green Bay Packers
3.95
97%
Minnesota Vikings
3.93
97%
Baltimore Ravens
3.90
96%
New York Giants
3.89
96%
Denver Broncos
3.87
95%
Philadelphia Eagles
3.78
93%
New England Patriots
3.73
92%
Miami Dolphins
3.72
92%
San Diego Chargers
3.59
88%
Carolina Panthers
3.49
86%
Seattle Seahawks
3.48
86%
Pittsburgh Steelers
3.42
84%
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
3.28
81%

Warrick Dunn (5.06) and Shaun Alexander (5.08) both topped five yards per carry last year. On the surface, the numbers appear nearly identical. However, in fact, one of them was a lot better than the other. So how do we compute adjusted yards per carry? As always, here's an example.

Clinton Portis ran 23 times for 144 yards against the Bucs, and that sparkling 6.26 YPC average was easily the best against Tampa Bay all year. But when you adjust for how great Tampa's D was -Portis' game stands out. Dividing his 144 yards by 0.81 gives us over 178 yards rushing. His adjusted 7.75 YPC that game was the third highest all year for RBs with at least 20 carries, behind two stud games from Tomlinson and Barber.

Rinse and repeat again, and here's the full list of every runner's adjusted YPC for the year. The table is sorted by adjusted yards per carry. Like the earlier table, a negative "DIFF" value implies that the player should be docked that amount.

Running Back
YPC
AYPC
DIFF
Michael Pittman
6.23
6.20
-0.03
Tatum Bell
5.32
5.46
0.13
Warrick Dunn
5.06
5.29
0.24
Tiki Barber
5.21
5.24
0.03
Larry Johnson
5.21
5.19
-0.02
Shaun Alexander
5.08
4.80
-0.29
Frank Gore
4.79
4.64
-0.15
Willie Parker
4.71
4.54
-0.17
Clinton Portis
4.31
4.47
0.17
Chris Perry
4.57
4.44
-0.13
Ronnie Brown
4.38
4.40
0.02
LaDainian Tomlinson
4.31
4.37
0.06
Mike Anderson
4.24
4.30
0.06
Thomas Jones
4.25
4.30
0.05
Rudi Johnson
4.33
4.29
-0.04
Ricky Williams
4.42
4.29
-0.14
Mewelde Moore
4.27
4.21
-0.07
Chester Taylor
4.16
4.14
-0.02
Steven Jackson
4.12
4.14
0.02
DeShaun Foster
4.29
4.09
-0.20
Edgerrin James
4.18
4.09
-0.10
Domanick Davis
4.24
4.08
-0.16
Samkon Gado
4.07
4.06
-0.01
Marion Barber III
3.90
4.03
0.13
Julius Jones
3.86
4.02
0.16
Antowain Smith
3.97
4.00
0.03
Reuben Droughns
3.99
3.98
-0.01
Brian Westbrook
3.96
3.98
0.02
Priest Holmes
3.79
3.97
0.18
Cadillac Williams
4.06
3.94
-0.12
Willis McGahee
3.84
3.84
0.00
Fred Taylor
4.06
3.79
-0.27
Greg Jones
3.81
3.79
-0.02
LaMont Jordan
3.77
3.75
-0.02
Kevin Jones
3.57
3.70
0.13
Chris Brown
3.80
3.68
-0.12
Michael Bennett
3.75
3.68
-0.07
Jonathan Wells
3.61
3.57
-0.04
Corey Dillon
3.51
3.49
-0.02
Curtis Martin
3.34
3.43
0.09
Kevan Barlow
3.30
3.40
0.10
Jerome Bettis
3.35
3.33
-0.01
Jamal Lewis
3.37
3.33
-0.04
T.J. Duckett
3.14
3.27
0.13
Stephen Davis
3.05
3.16
0.11

Warrick Dunn had a phenomenal 2005 season- he had five games against the top four defenses yet still averaged over five yards per rush. He's always underrated as a fantasy player, and while older RBs can fall off out of nowhere, nothing in Dunn's play last year suggests he's ready for a decline. Clinton Portis' yards per carry average rises to 4.5 when you adjust for strength of schedule, which ranks fourth among RBs that had at least 300 carries. Earlier I wrote that Dom Davis shoots past Portis when you adjust for schedule in terms of fantasy points, but you get the exact opposite result here. Davis and Portis had similar actual YPC averages in 2005, but adjusting for schedules polarizes them in line with how most would rate their talent levels as runners. Kevin Jones also moves up from "bad" to "barely adequate", so maybe not all hope is lost.

On the other hand, there's Shaun Alexander once again leading the list of guys aided by soft schedules. But note that Fred Taylor's right behind him. A 3.8 "real" YPC average for a man who used to always average 4.6 YPC seems to reaffirm what everyone else already knows - Taylor's no longer an elite runner. You've also got a handful of young RBs - DeShaun Foster, Willie Parker, Dom Davis, Frank Gore and Cadillac Williams - that were helped by easier than normal schedules. For them I think this is more important. We don't have much data to go on them - only Davis logged a 120-carry season before last year - so you might normally place a lot of weight on their 2005 YPC averages. A deduction of .1 or .2 yards per carry isn't significant, but it's something to keep in mind.

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